If you are looking for a unique and memorable experience in Morocco, you should not miss visiting Funduq al-Najjarin, one of the most beautiful and well-preserved historic buildings in the country.
Funduq al-Najjarin, also known as Fondouk el-Nejjarine, is a former caravanserai that dates back to the 18th century. It is located in the old medina of Fez, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is famous for its labyrinthine alleys, colorful souks, and stunning architecture.
It’s not only a remarkable example of Moroccan art and craftsmanship, but also a fascinating museum that showcases the rich and diverse culture of Fez.
The History of Funduq al-Najjarin
Funduq al-Najjarin, which means “the carpenters’ funduq”, was built in 1711 by the Alaouite sultan Moulay Ismail, who ruled Morocco from 1672 to 1727. He was known for his ambitious construction projects, such as the royal palace in Meknes and the city walls of Fez.
Funduq al-Najjarin was one of the many funduqs that he built or renovated in Fez to accommodate the increasing number of merchants and visitors who came to the city for trade, diplomacy, or pilgrimage. It was named after the carpenters who worked and lived in the nearby Nejjarine Square, which was the center of the wood industry in Fez.
The funduq was strategically located near the main entrance of the medina, Bab Boujloud, and close to the Kairaouine Mosque, the oldest university in the world.
It served as a funduq until the early 20th century, when it was abandoned and fell into decay. In 1916, it was bought by a French antique dealer, who used it as a warehouse and a showroom for his collection of Moroccan art and artifacts. In 1948, the funduq was acquired by the Moroccan government, who decided to restore it and turn it into a museum.
The restoration work lasted from 1952 to 1998, and involved the collaboration of several experts, architects, and craftsmen. The funduq was reopened to the public in 1998 as the Museum of Wooden Arts and Crafts, or the Nejjarine Museum of Wood Arts and Crafts.
The Architecture and Decoration of Funduq al-Najjarin
Funduq al-Najjarin is a masterpiece of Moroccan architecture and decoration, reflecting the influence of various styles and periods. It covers an area of about 1,650 square meters, and has three floors with 44 rooms.
The entrance of the funduq leads to a magnificent courtyard, which is paved with mosaic tiles and has a hexagonal fountain in the center.
The fountain is decorated with carved wood, stucco, and zellij, which are ceramic tiles with geometric patterns. The fountain also has a brass spout and a marble basin, which are engraved with Arabic inscriptions and floral motifs.
The courtyard is surrounded by arcades, which are supported by cedar wood columns and arches.
The arches are adorned with stucco and zellij, and have wooden screens that filter the light and create a cozy atmosphere.
The arcades also have wooden benches, where visitors can sit and relax.
The rooms of the funduq are accessed by wooden stairs, which are located on the four corners of the courtyard.
The rooms are spacious and bright, and have wooden ceilings, doors, and windows.
The ceilings are painted with colorful designs, such as stars, flowers, and geometric shapes.
The doors and windows are carved with intricate patterns, and have stained glass panels that create a rainbow effect.
The rooms also have fireplaces, which are decorated with stucco and zellij, and have metal grills that protect the fire. They are furnished with traditional Moroccan furniture, such as beds, sofas, tables, and chests. Some of the rooms also have balconies, which overlook the courtyard or the street.
The Museum of Wooden Arts and Crafts
Funduq al-Najjarin is not only a historic building, but also a museum that displays a rich collection of wooden arts and crafts from Fez and other regions of Morocco. The museum aims to preserve and promote the heritage and skills of the Moroccan woodworkers, who have been producing exquisite and diverse objects for centuries. The museum has four main sections, which are:
- The Wood Industry: This section showcases the tools and techniques used by the woodworkers, such as saws, axes, chisels, planes, lathes, and hammers. It also explains the different types of wood used, such as cedar, walnut, olive, lemon, and ebony. It also displays some examples of the products made by the woodworkers, such as beams, doors, windows, panels, and screens.
- The Wood Carving: This section exhibits the various styles and motifs of wood carving, which are influenced by the Islamic, Andalusian, and Berber cultures. It also shows the different methods of wood carving, such as relief, intarsia, marquetry, and inlay. It also displays some examples of the carved objects, such as chests, boxes, trays, mirrors, and musical instruments.
- The Wood Painting: This section demonstrates the art of wood painting, which involves applying colors and designs to the wood surface. It also shows the different types of wood painting, such as lacquer, gilding, and varnish. It also displays some examples of the painted objects, such as ceilings, furniture, and frames.
- The Wood Sculpture: This section presents the art of wood sculpture, which involves creating three-dimensional figures and shapes from wood. It also shows the different types of wood sculpture, such as figurative, abstract, and geometric. It also displays some examples of the sculpted objects, such as masks, animals, and chess pieces.
The museum also has a library, a cafeteria, a gift shop, and a rooftop terrace, where visitors can enjoy a panoramic view of the medina and the surrounding mountains.
How to Visit Funduq al-Najjarin?
Funduq al-Najjarin is open every day from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., except on Fridays and public holidays. The entrance fee is 20 dirhams (about 2 euros) for adults, and 10 dirhams (about 1 euro) for students and children.
The museum offers guided tours in Arabic, French, English, and Spanish, which are included in the ticket price. The museum also provides audio guides, brochures, and maps, which are available in several languages.
Funduq al-Najjarin is located in the Nejjarine Square, which is one of the most lively and attractive places in the medina. The square has a large fountain, which is also decorated with wood, stucco, and zellij. The square also has several cafes, restaurants, and shops, where visitors can enjoy a drink, a meal, or a souvenir. The square is also the venue for various cultural events and festivals, such as the Festival of World Sacred Music, which is held every year in June.
The place is easily accessible by foot, as it is only a few minutes away from the main gate of the medina, Bab Boujloud. However, visitors should be aware that the medina is a maze of narrow and winding streets, which can be confusing and crowded.
Therefore, it is advisable to use a map, a guide, or a local to find the way to the funduq. Alternatively, visitors can take a taxi or a bus to the nearest stop, which is Place R’cif, and then walk to the funduq.
Why You Should Visit Funduq al-Najjarin?
Funduq al-Najjarin is a must-see attraction for anyone who wants to discover the history, culture, and art of Fez and Morocco. It is a place where visitors can admire the beauty and elegance of Moroccan architecture and decoration, and learn about the traditions and skills of Moroccan woodworkers.
It is also a place where visitors can immerse themselves in the atmosphere and charm of the medina, and enjoy the hospitality and friendliness of the locals. Funduq al-Najjarin is a place that will leave you amazed and inspired, and make you want to come back again.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Funduq al-Najjarin stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of Fez and Morocco. This architectural marvel not only offers a glimpse into the past but also serves as a vibrant hub of art and learning. Visitors to Funduq al-Najjarin are not just touring a museum; they are stepping into a world where every corner tells a story, where craftsmanship meets history, and where the spirit of Morocco’s past is palpably alive. Whether you are an art enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, Funduq al-Najjarin promises an enriching experience that connects you to the heart of Moroccan culture. Its combination of stunning architecture, fascinating exhibits, and lively surroundings makes it more than just a tourist destination; it’s a journey into the soul of Fez. By visiting Funduq al-Najjarin, you are not just observing history, but becoming a part of it, experiencing the enduring legacy of a city that has been a crossroads of civilizations for centuries.