Bab ad-Debbagh, often referred to as Bab Debbagh, stands as one of the primary eastern gates of Marrakech’s historic fortified city, the Medina. This portal not only serves as an entrance but also as a testament to the city’s rich history and the craftsmanship that thrived within its walls.
Origins and Architecture
The inception of Bab ad-Debbagh dates back to around 1126 EC when the Almoravid emir, Ali ben Youssef, laid the foundation for the city’s first walls. Unique in its design, the gate’s layout is the most intricate among all city gates. Its pathway bends five times, resembling an ‘S’ shape, leading through two open-air courtyards and an elongated chamber with a vaulted ceiling. Historians believe that only the central part of the gate, the vaulted chamber, is from the original Almoravid era, while the inner and outer courtyard sections were later additions by the Almohades.
The Tanneries and Leatherwork
Bab Debbagh translates to the “Gate of Tanners,” a nod to the neighboring tanneries that have been operational since the Almoravid era. Within the city walls, numerous leather workshops continue age-old traditions. Marrakech, once referred to as “Maroc,” gave birth to the term ‘maroquin,’ denoting fine leatherwork.
Legends and Folklore
The Genie’s Abode and the Seven Virgins
Local tales speak of a genie named Malik Gharub who once rebelled against a king and took refuge in this gate. Another legend tells of seven virgins buried at this site, where women wishing for children would light candles in their honor.
The Tanners and Demonic Spirits
Some believe that the tanneries are inhabited by demonic spirits. As tanners remove hair from hides, folklore suggests that these craftsmen are descendants of demons who lived under the reign of the shadow king and were punished for breaking his rules.
For the Travel Enthusiast: Making the Most of Your Visit
Exploring Bab ad-Debbagh
As you approach Bab ad-Debbagh, you’ll be greeted by its imposing structure. Take a moment to admire its architectural intricacies before stepping through its archway.
Visiting Local Tanneries
A visit to Bab ad-Debbagh would be incomplete without exploring the nearby tanneries. Here, you can witness artisans meticulously crafting beautiful leather goods using traditional methods.
Panoramic Views from the Roof
Climb up the staircase in the southeastern corner of Bab ad-Debbagh for a panoramic view of Marrakech. The sight of the bustling Medina from this vantage point is truly breathtaking.
Shopping for Leather Goods
Don’t forget to pick up some handcrafted leather goods as souvenirs from your visit. These items, crafted by local artisans, make for unique keepsakes.
Guided Tours
To fully appreciate the history and legends associated with Bab ad-Debbagh, consider joining a guided tour. Knowledgeable guides can offer insights into the gate’s architecture, the significance of the tanneries, and the rich folklore that surrounds this landmark.
Bab ad-Debbagh is not just a gateway, but a living testament to the rich tapestry of Marrakech’s history and culture. As you traverse its path, you are walking in the footsteps of countless others who have come before you, each leaving their own imprint on this historic site. From the local artisans preserving age-old traditions to the breathtaking views from the rooftop, Bab ad-Debbagh offers a unique blend of history and culture that captivates and enchants. So, step through the archway of Bab ad-Debbagh and embark on an unforgettable journey into the heart of Marrakech.